What happened in the history of the world and Russia on the twenty-eighth of September? Significant dates and historical events on September 28.

♦ 480 BC e. - Battle of Salamis.

♦ 1066 - Normans led by Duke William landed in England.

♦ 1106 - Battle of Tanshbre.

♦ 1542 - Spanish subject Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo became the first European to sail along the coast of California.

♦ 1618 - The first pawnshop in the world is opened in Brussels.

♦ 1745 - The first reliably dated performance of the English anthem "God save the King" took place - "God Save the King".

♦ 1759 - Horullo volcano was born in the Mexican state of Michoacan in front of many eyewitnesses.

♦ 1760 - the capture of Berlin by Russian and Austrian troops during the Seven Years' War.

♦ 1773 - the Peasant War of 1773-1775 led by E. I. Pugachev began from the Budarinsky outpost, 85 kilometers down the Yaik from the Yaitsky town.

♦ 1791 - The National Assembly granted the Jews of France all civil rights.

♦ 1793 - Canada declares that all children of slaves born after this date will become free when they reach the age of 25.

♦ 1864 - The First International is formed - the International Workingmen's Association.

♦ 1904 - the Academic Drama Theater named after V. F. Komissarzhevskaya opened in St. Petersburg with the play "Uriel Acosta" by K. Gutskov.

♦ 1919 - the University of Latvia was opened.

♦ 1925 - the regulation on the Workers' and Peasants' Militia was adopted in the USSR.

♦ 1937 - By the Decree of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR, the West Siberian Territory is divided into the Altai Territory and the Novosibirsk Region.

♦ 1939 - World War II: capitulation of Warsaw.

♦ 1939 - The Treaty of Friendship and Border between the USSR and Germany was signed.

♦ 1944 - the beginning of the Belgrade strategic offensive operation, which led to the defeat of the German army group "Serbia" and the liberation of Yugoslavia.

♦ 1953 - elected First Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU.

♦ 1958 - A referendum was held in France, which adopted the Constitution of the Fifth Republic.

♦ 1961 - A military coup was carried out in Syria, as a result of which the withdrawal from the United Arab Republic was announced and the Syrian Arab Republic was proclaimed.

♦ 1968 - The Beatles song "Hey Jude", dedicated to their son Julian, topped the US hit parade for 9 weeks.

♦ 1972 - . During the television broadcast of the USSR-Canada hockey match, the commentator uttered his famous phrase “We don’t need this kind of hockey!”(The Canadians scored the game-winning goal with 34 seconds left to win the series 6-5).

♦ 1973 - The decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine on the creation of a state reserve on the island of Khortytsya in Zaporozhye was canceled.

♦ 1973 - A bomb exploded in the skyscraper of the Hispanic branch of the ITT Corporation on Madison Avenue in protest against the participation of the corporation in a coup d'état in Chile on September 11, 1973.

♦ 1979 - the military-political block CENTO officially ceased to exist.

♦ 1991 - Monsters of Rock concert with the participation of Metallica, Pantera, AC / DC in Moscow, at the Tushino airfield. Subsequently, it was called the Tushinsky massacre due to the beating of a crowd of fans by police forces.

♦ 1994 - the ferry "Estonia" sank in the Baltic Sea, killing 852 people.

♦ 2000 - Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak for the first time admitted the possibility of dividing Jerusalem. According to him, a peace agreement with the Palestinians, if concluded, will contain an agreement that the Western part of the city remains the capital of Israel, and the Eastern part will become the capital of the Palestinian state.

♦ 2001 - Brazilian pilot 46-year-old Gerard Moss, having landed in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), completed the world's first round-the-world flight on a motor glider "Ximango" ("Shimangu"), which lasted 100 days.

♦ 2003 - power failure in Italy.

♦ 2009 - Indian spacecraft Chandrayaan-1 discovered water on the Moon.

♦ 2010 - Russian President Dmitry Medvedev fired Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov.

On this page you will learn about the significant and memorable dates of the autumn day on September 28, what famous people were born on this September day, events took place, we will also talk about folk signs and Orthodox holidays of this day, public holidays of different countries from around the world.

Today, as on any day, as you will see, events have taken place over the centuries, each of them was remembered for something, and the day of September 28 was no exception, which was also remembered for its own dates and birthdays of famous people, as well as holidays and folk tales. You and I must always remember and know about those who left their indelible mark on culture, science, sports, politics, medicine and all other areas of human and social development.

The day of the twenty-eighth of September left its indelible mark on history, events and memorable dates, as well as who was born on this autumn day, once again confirm this. Find out what happened on the twenty-eighth day of September September 28, what events and significant dates he was marked by and what he remembered, who was born, folk signs characterizing the day and much more that you should know about, just interesting to know.

Who was born on September 28 (twenty-eighth)

Brigitte Anne-Marie Bardot (fr. Brigitte Anne-Marie Bardot; born September 28, 1934) is a French actress, singer and public figure.

Marcello Vincenzo Domenico Mastroianni. Born on September 28, 1924 in the village. Fontana-Liri in the Apennines - died December 19, 1996 in Rome. Italian actor.

Alexander Alexandrovich Goloborodko. Born on September 28, 1938 in Dneprodzerzhinsk, Dnepropetrovsk region. Soviet and Russian theater and film actor, People's Artist of the RSFSR (1988).

Sylvia Maria Kristel Born September 28, 1952 in Utrecht - died October 18, 2012 in the same place. Dutch model, actress, writer. The famous performer of the role of Emmanuelle.

Georges Benjamin Clemenceau (French Georges Benjamin Clemenceau) (September 28, 1841, Muiron-en-Pare, Vendée department, - November 24, 1929, Paris) - French politician and statesman, journalist, Prime Minister of France.

Vladimir Ivanovich Zaitsev Born September 28, 1958 in Sverdlovsk (now Yekaterinburg). Soviet and Russian theater, film and dubbing actor. Honored Artist of Russia (2014).

Fedor Vladimirovich Emelianenko. Born on September 28, 1976 in Rubizhne, Luhansk region. Russian athlete, four-time MMA heavyweight world champion according to Pride FC, two-time according to RINGS, two-time according to WAMMA, four-time world champion and nine-time Russian champion in combat sambo. Honored Master of Sports in Sambo, International Master of Sports in Judo.

Georgy Tovstonogov (09/28/1915 [Tbilisi] - 05/23/1989 [Leningrad]) - Russian theater director, People's Artist of the USSR;

Vasily Sukhomlinsky (09/28/1918 [Vasilyevka village] - 09/02/1970 [Pavlysh village]) - an outstanding Soviet teacher-innovator, writer;

Vladimir Turchinsky (Dynamite) (09/28/1963 [Moscow] - 12/16/2009) - TV presenter, actor, wrestler, singer;

Anna Dimova (09/28/1980 [Olenegorsk]) - Russian actress;

Olga Melikhova (09/28/1961 [Leningrad]) - Soviet actress;

Yana Krainova (09/28/1986 [Jurmala]) - Russian actress;

Mika Hakkinen (09/28/1968 [Helsinki]) - Finnish racing driver;

Naomi Watts (09/28/1968 [Shoreheim (Kent)]) - Anglo-Australian actress;

Carrie Otis (09/28/1968 [San Francisco]) is a model who starred in the movie "Wild Orchid", the ex-wife of actor Mickey Rourke;

François Botha (09/28/1968 [Whitbank]) - South African boxer; Dita Von Teese (09/28/1972 [Rochester]) - American model;

Olivia Jordan (09/28/1988 [Tulsa]) - model and actress, Miss USA 2015;

Peter Finch (09/28/1916 [London] - 01/14/1977 [Beverly Hills]) - Australian film actor, winner of the 1977 Academy Award for Best Actor;

Mathieu Valbuena (09/28/1984 [Bruges]) - French footballer, midfielder;

Boris Yefimov (28.09.1900 [Kyiv] - 01.10.2008 [Moscow]) - graphic artist, master of political caricature;

Lenny Kraizelburg (09/28/1975 [Odessa]) - American swimmer;

Immanuel Wallerstein (09/28/1930 [New York]) - American thinker, founder of world-systems analysis;

Sofia Fedorova (09/28/1879 [Moscow] - 01/03/1963 [Neuilly-sur-Seine]) - Russian ballerina;

Coco Taylor (09/28/1928 [Memphis, Tennessee] - 06/03/2009 [Chicago]) - American singer, "Queen of the Blues";

Caravaggio (09/28/1573 [Lombardy] - 07/18/1610 [Tuscany]) - Italian painter;

Vladimir Obruchev (09/28/1863 [the village of Klepenino, Tver province] - 06/19/1956 [Moscow]) - Russian geologist, geographer, science fiction writer (author of the famous novels "Sannikov Land" and "Plutonia"), court adviser, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences ( 1929), Hero of Socialist Labor (1945);

Semyon Tsvigun (09/28/1917 [village Stratievka] - 01/19/1982 [Moscow]) - Soviet statesman;

Pietro Badoglio (09/28/1871 [Grazzano Monferrato in Piedmont] - 10/31/1956 [Grazano Monferrato]) - Prime Minister of Italy in 1943-1944.

Below, at the end of this page, you will find a table with the days (dates) of the celebration of Orthodox holidays - Exaltation of the Holy Cross , Day of Faith, Hope and Love , as well as Protection of the Holy Mother of God until 2035...

Dates September 28

Celebrating Saint Wenceslas Day in the Czech Republic

In Taiwan - Teacher's Day

Guinea - Referendum Day

Philippines celebrates Child Porn Day

world rabies day

According to the folk calendar, this is Nikita Gusyatnik

On this day:

Confucius, the famous Chinese thinker and educator, was born in 551 BC

Fedor Litke was born in 1797, a navigator who gave her name to more than one ship

Prosper Mérimée was born in 1803, a French writer who spoke about the tragic fate of Carmen

Louis Pasteur, the first true microbiologist, died in 1895

in 1908, Irakli Andronnikov, the most famous literary critic in Russia, was born

in 1918 Vasily Sukhomlinsky was born, who gave his heart to children

in 1920, Yaropolk Lapshin was born, who showed on the screen the Gloomy River and the Smoke of the Fatherland

in 1924, Marcelo Mastroianni was born, an actor who showed his Private Life in Divorce in Italian

Brigitte Bardot was born in 1934, an actress who became a great friend of animals.

Sylvia Kristel, better known as Emmanuelle, was born in 1952.

Edwin Hubble died in 1953, after whom the famous orbiting telescope bears his name.

Vladimir Turchinsky was born in 1963, an actor and presenter known for his dynamite character

in 1968 Roman Trachtenberg was born, a showman who claimed that money does not smell

in 1968, Carrie Otis, the famous Wild Orchid, was born

Naomi Watts, King Kong's last love, born in 1968

in 1974, Maria Kiseleva was born, who has never been a weak link in the pool

Fedor Emelianenko, multiple world champion in mixed martial arts, born in 1976

1987 born Hilary Duff, superstar who told a modern-day Cinderella story

In 1994, the ferry "Estonia" sank in the Baltic Sea, 852 people died in the crash.

Events September 28

world rabies day

Every year on September 28, a day is celebrated that draws attention to such a disease as hydrophobia, that is, rabies. In the world today, every 10 minutes, one person dies from rabies. And only 55 thousand people and a large number of animals.

Rabies occurs in over 150 countries. The rabies vaccine is of great importance during infection - if it is administered within a few hours, the development of the disease can be prevented.

Grandmother's Day in Moldova

This is a real public holiday, established by a government decree, which is celebrated in Moldova every year on the last Saturday of September. "Grandmother's Day" was established in 2007 on the initiative of the First Lady of the State, Taisiya Voronina, with the support of the Ministry of Social Protection.

Society recognizes and respects grandmothers and their role in educating the younger generation. In Moldova, much attention is paid to the continuity of traditions, respect for national values. Grandmothers also raise orphans, or leave their jobs to raise their grandchildren. On this day, fun concerts are organized in which grandmothers accept congratulations and become participants in the performances themselves.

Birthday of teacher Confucius

The Chinese greatly revere the ancient philosopher Confucius, whom they call a teacher. The philosopher had a great influence on the worldview of the Chinese, they have honored him for more than 2.5 thousand years. His theses on self-education have five components, they note five virtues: kindness, directness, wisdom, justice and loyalty.

They became the basis of the ideology of the Chinese state. On the birthday of the sage, a celebration is held in the temples of Confucius. They hold festivals and exhibitions. The importance of the concepts of Confucianism is celebrated in China even twice a year - also on the 27th day of the eighth lunar month, this may be the end of September - the beginning of October. The main message: knowledge can be obtained by anyone, regardless of wealth or status.

September 28 was called differently by the people: the day of the Hussar, the day of Nikita Husseprolet, the day of the Gusyatnik, Reporez. It is now that they begin to cut turnips and cook various dishes from it. Also on September 28, geese begin to be slaughtered, and the name of the holiday is associated with this event. Wild geese fly to warmer climes.

Also on September 28, sheep shearing begins. There was a widespread tradition of appeasing the merman, and they did it in a very unusual and strange way: they threw a goose without a head into the reservoir, and the head itself was taken home, since it was intended for the brownie.

On September 28, turnip harvesting began, and other root crops were tried to be harvested early, since quite severe frosts were observed in the morning. Many different dishes were prepared from turnips - they cooked it, steamed it, ate it raw. They also made porridge out of it. Many stories and tales related to the turnip have been circulated. One of the most famous - "Turnip".

In the church on September 28, the memory of St. Nikita of Gotha, who lived around the 4th century near the Danube, is venerated. When Nikita converted to Christianity, he immediately began to preach among his tribesmen ready. The pagan Atanaric ruled here, whom Nikita openly denounced, which led to the martyrdom of the preacher

The pagans seized Nikita and began to force him to renounce his faith, but Nikita refused to do so. For this they decided to burn him, but the fire did not touch Nikita. Subsequently, the preacher was still tortured, and his relics were transferred to the territory of Constantinople.

The people called the day of September 28 the Gusyatnik, because right now it was possible to cut geese, which had previously been diligently fattened. In turn, wild geese flew away to warmer climes, which meant that the hunters went out on their last hunt this year. Of course, the main course of the day was roast goose.

Folk omens September 28

Wild geese fly south - a sign that there will be a cold snap soon

Geese often sit on the ground, and starlings are not going to fly away yet - autumn will be dry and warm

If a goose stands over a puddle with one leg raised, it will be frosty.

The goose is rinsing in the water - according to signs, expect warming.

We hope you enjoyed reading the material on this page and were satisfied with what you read. Agree that it is very useful to know the history of events and dates, and also those famous people who were born today, on the twenty-eighth September day of autumn September 28, what mark this person left with his actions and deeds in the history of mankind, our world with you.

We are also sure that the folk signs of this day helped you understand some of the subtleties and nuances. By the way, with the help of them, you can check in practice the authenticity and veracity of folk signs.

Good luck to all of you in life, love and deeds, read more of the necessary, important, useful, interesting and informative - reading expands your horizons and develops your imagination, learn about everything, develop diversified!

What is interesting and significant in world history on September 28, science, sports, culture, politics?

September 28, what events in the world history of science and culture are famous and interesting for this day?

What holidays can be celebrated and celebrated on September 28?

What national, international and professional holidays are celebrated annually on September 28? What religious holidays are celebrated on September 28? What is celebrated on this day according to the Orthodox calendar?

What is the national day on September 28 according to the calendar?

What folk signs and beliefs are associated with the day of September 28? What is celebrated on this day according to the Orthodox calendar?

What significant events and memorable dates are celebrated on September 28?

What significant historical events on September 28 and memorable dates in world history are celebrated on this summer day? Memorial Day of which famous and great people is September 28?

Which of the great, famous and famous died on September 28?

September 28, the Day of Remembrance of which famous, great and famous people of the world, historical figures, actors, artists, musicians, politicians, artists, athletes is celebrated on this day?

Now we will present to those interested in such information a table with the days (dates) of the celebration of three Orthodox holidays close to each other, the first of which is the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, the second is the feast of Faith, Hope and Love, the third is the Intercession (Protection of the Most Holy Theotokos), and further and already in another table, you can find out about the dates of the celebration of the Great Orthodox Easter (also Catholic), and also the Holy Trinity - in links...

Exaltation Cross of the Lord	Faith Day Hope and Love	Protection of the Holy Mother of God

Events of the day 28 September 2017 - dates today

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Events of the day 28 September 2018 - dates today

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Events of the day 28 September 2019 - dates today

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Events of the day 28 September 2021 - dates today

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Events of the day 28 September 2022 - dates today

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Events of the day 28 September 2028 - dates today

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Events of the day 2 September 2029 - dates today

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Events of the day 28 September 2030 - dates today

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Events of the day 28 September 2032 - dates today

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Events of the day 28 September 2033 - dates today

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Events of the day 2 September 2034 - dates today

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Events of the day 28 September 2035 - dates today

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IN THE WORLD

world rabies day. World Rabies Day was established at the initiative of the Global Alliance for Rabies Control and has been celebrated annually on September 28 since 2007.

St. Wenceslas Day - Day of Czech statehood.

Day of workers of the nuclear industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Birthday of Confucius in China. On this day, China celebrates the birthday of Confucius, or National Teacher's Day. Confucius, an ancient philosopher who had a huge impact on the worldview of the entire Chinese civilization, has been honored by the Chinese for more than two and a half thousand years.

Grape Harvest Festival in Switzerland.

Crafts Festival in Tuscany.

In 1618 The world's first pawnshop opened in Brussels. The pawnshop is one of the oldest financial institutions in human history and has a rich history. The first written mention of it can be found even in Greek and Roman sources.

In 1864 The First International was founded in London. In the middle of the 19th century, an economic crisis began in the world, which engulfed many countries. In connection with unemployment and poverty of the population, strikes and revolutionary actions of the working class became more frequent.

In 1939 The USSR and Germany signed an agreement "On Friendship and Border", which secured the liquidation of Poland German Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop arrived in Moscow on an official visit on September 27, 1939, to participate in negotiations on the conclusion of the German-Soviet Treaty "On Friendship and Border between Germany and the USSR.

In 1994 The cargo-passenger ferry "Estonia" sank in the Baltic Sea. On the night of September 28, 1994, during a storm in the waters of the Baltic near the Finnish island of Ute, the cargo-and-passenger ferry "Estonia" sank, making a voyage between Tallinn and Stockholm. This is the largest disaster in the Baltic Sea.

IN RUSSIA

Day of the nuclear industry worker in Russia.

Business Book Day in Russia. On September 28, Russia celebrates a new holiday - Business Book Day. The initiators of its establishment in 2015 were the Calend.ru project and the Russian publishing house Mann, Ivanov and Ferber.

CEO's Day in Russia. He always has a lot to do, he makes deals, seeks and finds new sources of profit. The mood of each employee of the enterprise depends on his activities. He is the CEO (as well as a top manager), and every year on September 28 we celebrate his day.

In 1953 Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev was elected First Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU. On September 28, 1953, Nikita Khrushchev was elected First Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU. The era of Khrushchev in history is known as the era of the "thaw" in the domestic and foreign policy of the USSR.

In 1992 The celebration of Air Force Day in Russia is set for the third Sunday in August. On September 28, 1992, the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation was adopted on the celebration of the Day of the Russian Air Force on the third Sunday of August. Previously (since 1933) the holiday was celebrated on August 18.

name day. Andrei, Vissarion, Gerasim, Grigory, Dmitry, Evdokia, Ivan, Ignatius, Joseph, Leonid, Lyudmila, Makar, Maxim, Maria, Nikita, Nikolai, Peter, Porfiry, Semyon, Stepan, Fedot, Yakov.

Born on this day.(1573) Michelangelo da Caravaggio, Italian painter, one of the greatest masters of the Baroque. (1900) Boris Efimov, Soviet graphic artist, master of political caricature, People's Artist of the USSR. (1908) Irakly Andronikov, Soviet writer, literary critic, master of fiction, TV presenter. (1915) Georgy Tovstonogov, Soviet theater director, teacher, People's Artist of the USSR. (1924) Marcello Mastroianni, Italian film and theater actor. (1934) Brigitte Bardot, French actress, singer and public figure.

according to the folk calendar. Nikita Gusyatnik. Wild geese at the same time flew away to warmer climes, and the hunters went out for the last hunt. The bird went both for sale and for the peasant table. The main course of the day was, of course, roast goose.

According to the lunar calendar. Moon phase: Third quarter, waning moon. It is believed that the day carries a heavy, tense and dangerous energy, it just soars in the air. Often, one careless word or glance is enough to find yourself in the center of a conflict. Therefore, in order to maintain balance as much as possible, be careful to maintain a state of rest. Look back, remember with whom you were unfair, and who hurt you, forgive the offenders and ask for forgiveness from the offended. This is how on this day we can correct the mistakes made in the past, which distort our present and create problems.

271st day of 2019 in the Gregorian calendar. There are 94 days left until the end of the year. the site invites you to find out what events this date was remembered for.

September 28 in history

In 1745, the first performance of the English anthem in the history of the country took place - "God save the King" ("God save the King"), which historians reliably dated.

In 1904, the Academic Drama Theater named after Vera Fedorovna Komissarzhevskaya was opened in the city of St. Petersburg. The first performance on the stage was the production of "Uriel Acosta" by K. Gutskov.

In 1968, the song of the famous Liverpool Beatles called "Hey Jude", which Paul McCartney dedicated to John Lennon's son, Julian, topped the hit parade in America for as much as 9 weeks.

In 2001, Gerard Mos, a 46-year-old Brazilian pilot, landed in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Thus, he completed the world's first round-the-world flight, which lasted 100 days in a motor glider.

In 2008, the first night race in the history of Formula 1 took place.

In 2009, the Chandrayaan-1 spacecraft from India discovered water on the Moon's surface.

September 28th were born

1803 - French writer, historian, ethnographer and translator Prosper Mérimée, author of Carmen.

1918 - Soviet teacher Vasily Sukhomlinsky.

1934 - famous French film actress Brigitte Bardot.

1963 - Russian athlete, showman and actor Vladimir Turchinsky.

1968 - famous English producer and actress, Naomi Watts.

Photo: Instagram naomiwatts

1968 Finnish Formula 1 driver Mika Hakkinen. Winner of two championship titles in 1998 and 1999.

1972 - American actress, fashion model and singer Dita Von Teese.

19871 - American singer and actress Hilary Duff.

Photo: Instagram hilaryduff

We think you will also be interested to know which ones promise more than they can deliver. Unfortunately, there are many such people around us.

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Holidays and events in September

Today is September 28th. Holidays and events:

Russian nuclear scientists first celebrated their professional holiday on September 28, 2005. Prior to this, workers in the nuclear industry considered their "Day of the Power Engineer", which is celebrated on December 22.
The Ministry of the Russian Federation for Atomic Energy, with the support of the presidium of the branch trade union, decided to correct this injustice and in 2004 applied to the Government of the Russian Federation with a request to establish the "Day of the nuclear industry worker".
June 3, 2005 President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin signed a Decree according to which a new holiday was established for the huge contribution of the nuclear industry to the development of our state (the creation of a nuclear shield, which became the basis of national security, the development of nuclear energy technology, without which today it is impossible to imagine the dynamic economic development of our country) - the Day of the Nuclear Industry Worker , which began to be celebrated annually on September 28.
The date of September 28 was not chosen by chance. It was on this day in 1942 that the USSR State Defense Committee issued an order "On the organization of work on uranium" and approved the creation of a special atomic nucleus laboratory at the Academy of Sciences.
The Russian nuclear industry is one of the world's leading in terms of scientific and technical developments in the field of reactor design, nuclear fuel, experience in operating nuclear power plants, and qualifications of NPP personnel. Industry enterprises have accumulated vast experience in solving large-scale tasks, such as the creation of the world's first nuclear power plant (1954) and the development of fuel for it.
Russia has the most advanced enrichment technologies in the world, and projects of nuclear power plants with water-cooled power reactors (VVER) have proven their reliability during thousands of reactor-years of trouble-free operation.

1066 - Landing of the Normans led by Duke William in England.
1106 - Battle of Tanshbre.
1542 - Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, a subject of the Spanish crown, became the first European to sail along the coast of California.
1618 - The world's first pawnshop is opened in Brussels.
1708 - Battle of Lesnaya.
1745 - The first reliably dated performance of the English anthem "God save the King" - "God Save the King" took place.
1759 - In front of many eyewitnesses, the Horullo volcano was born in the Mexican state of Michoacán.
1773 - from the Budarinsky outpost, 85 kilometers down the Yaik from the Yaitsky town, the Peasant War of 1773-1775 began under the leadership of E. I. Pugachev.
1791 - The National Assembly granted the Jews of France all civil rights.
1793 - Canada declares that all children of slaves born after this date will become free when they reach the age of 25.
1864 - The First International is formed - the International Workingmen's Association.
1904 - in St. Petersburg, the Academic Drama Theater named after V. F. Komissarzhevskaya opened with the performance "Uriel Acosta" by K. Gutskov.
1919 - The University of Latvia was opened.
1925 - Regulations on the Workers' and Peasants' Militia were adopted in the USSR.
1937 - By the Decree of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR, the West Siberian Territory was divided into the Altai Territory and the Novosibirsk Region.
1939 - World War II: Warsaw capitulates.
- The "Treaty of Friendship and Border between the USSR and Germany" was concluded.
1944 - the beginning of the Belgrade strategic offensive operation, which led to the defeat of the German army group "Serbia" and the liberation of Yugoslavia.
1953 - Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev was elected First Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU.
1958 - A referendum was held in France, which adopted the Constitution of the Fifth Republic.
1961 - A military coup was carried out in Syria, as a result of which the withdrawal from the United Arab Republic was announced and the Syrian Arab Republic was proclaimed.
1968 - The Beatles song "Hey Jude", dedicated by Paul McCartney to John Lennon's son Julian, topped the US hit parade for 9 weeks.
1972 - During the television broadcast of the USSR-Canada hockey match, commentator Nikolai Ozerov uttered his famous phrase "We don't need such hockey!" (The Canadians scored the game-winning goal with 34 seconds left to win the series 6-5).
1973 - The decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine on the creation of a state reserve on the island of Khortitsa in Zaporozhye was canceled.
1979 - the military-political block CENTO officially ceased to exist.
1991 - The legendary Monsters of Rock concert with the participation of Metallica, Pantera, AC / DC in Moscow, at the Tushino airfield. Subsequently, it was called the Tushinsky massacre due to the beating of a crowd of fans by police forces.
1994 - The ferry "Estonia" sank in the Baltic Sea, killing 852 people.
2000 - Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak acknowledged for the first time the possibility of dividing Jerusalem. According to him, a peace agreement with the Palestinians, if it is concluded, will contain an agreement that the western part of the city remains the capital of Israel, and the eastern part will become the capital of the Palestinian state.
2001 - Brazilian pilot 46-year-old Gerard Moss, having landed in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), completed the world's first round-the-world flight in a Ximango motor glider (Shimangu), which lasted 100 days.
2003 - Grid failure in Italy.
2008 - Parliamentary elections in the Republic of Belarus.
- The first night race in the Formula 1 class.
2009 - Water on the moon is found by the Indian spacecraft Chandrayaan-1.